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 American Lighthouse Foundation, Inc.

P.O. Box 565

Rockland, Maine 04841

Phone: 207-594-4174

 

info@lighthousefoundation.org

 

The American Lighthouse  Foundation is a  Non-Profit 501(c)(3) Organization dedicated  to the preservation of America's historic lighthouses.

 

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Landing on the Ledge at Ram Island to Assess the Light’s Future

 

 
 

Representatives from the American Lighthouse Foundation accompanied the U.S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation Team South Portland on a site visit to Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse in Casco Bay, Maine, on February 23, 2006. The purpose of the visit was to enable ALF to obtain a firsthand look at the light’s current condition and to gather preliminary information that can be used as helpful documentation in planning for a professional engineering study to be conducted at the site in the future. Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse came under the stewardship of the American Lighthouse Foundation in fall 2005.

 

 Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse

Photo by Jeremy D'Entremont       

 Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse, Casco Bay, Maine

 
 

Simply getting on the ledge where the lighthouse is located proved to be an interesting challenge as an outgoing tide and 2 to 3 foot swells didn’t make it any easier to avoid the many dangerous sections of the ledge submerged just below the waterline. Though the lighthouse has an elevated pier, the ladder access to the landing structure is long gone, making it necessary for the Coast Guard to land on the exposed ledge in order to access the site. Anyone familiar with landing at an offshore location knows that when its time to get safely off the boat – you get off with no hesitation, even if it means getting a little wet in the process.

 

On this day, crewmembers would be forced to disembark the 21-foot boat in the water since it was impossible for the coxswain to nose up

 
 

Landing at Ram Island Ledge Light

Photo by Jeremy D'Entremont    

Landing at Ram Island Ledge Light was anything but an easy task

safely on the jagged ledge. ALF historian Jeremy D’Entremont touched on the difficulties landing at the lighthouse, saying, “A visit here underscores the challenges inherent in offshore lighthouse preservation. It’s a fairly major ordeal to get on the ledge and inside the tower. It
 
 

takes an experienced crew to safely land at the ledge, and visitors have to be in fairly good physical condition to disembark and climb the tall ladder.”

 

Once on the ledge, Coast Guard personnel and the ALF team made their way across the uneven barnacle-covered ledge to the base of the lighthouse. To enter Ram Island Ledge Light one must be prepared to climb a ladder that scales the mighty structure over 30 feet straight up the side of the tower. ALF executive director Bob Trapani noted, “The climb up the side of the tower is not for the faint of heart. It is quite an experience looking down and seeing the ledge fall away further below you with each upward step.”

 

The interior of the lighthouse was amazingly well preserved given the fact that the last keepers left the beacon 47 years ago during the

 
 

automation process in 1959. One of the more fascinating aspects of Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse was the fact that the granite tower has a solid core at least one-third the way up the structure. The first level is located at a point within the tower where most lights would contain their third or fourth levels. The first level of Ram Island Ledge was used as a storage area for the keepers and was where the cisterns containing their drinking water were located.

 

There was water leakage visible on a few interior levels that has stained the white tile walls

The access ladder that scales the lighthouse

Photo by Bob Trapani, Jr.     

The access ladder that scales the lighthouse about one-third the way

up the 90-foot tower

 
 

and “softened” aspects of the wood floors, but there were no obvious signs of mold outside of what is typically found within window frames. Another fascinating aspect of the site visit was seeing the elaborate pedestal system that remains inside the beacon, which at one time supported the light’s beautiful third order Fresnel lens. The lantern itself was just as impressive. The area was huge and contained a full-length door leading to the exterior gallery surrounding the lantern. The modern acrylic optic might have seemed “lost” inside the large circular glass room but the area certainly afforded a wonderful panoramic view of Casco Bay.

 

Though only the Coast Guard’s aids to navigation equipment remains inside the structure, it’s not hard to imagine what it must have been

 
 

A view of the entrance door to the lighthouse

Photo by Tommy Dutton     

A view of the entrance door to the lighthouse, which is located well above the sea

like for keepers to be stationed at this lonely outpost where they could be confined inside the tower for weeks on end. Jeremy D’Entremont elaborated on this thought, noting, “During our visit to this offshore station, I thought often of the keepers who lived and worked here.
 
 

Although this is a relatively recent lighthouse, established in 1905, the living conditions were harsh, cramped, and primitive.”

 

D’Entremont went on to say, “Joe Johansen, an assistant keeper in 1949-50, once said, ‘You could have been living in the 1800s because, other than the link with the radio, there were no conveniences at all. Nothing.’ It must have been treacherous at times getting on and off the lighthouse in a small boat, but the tower itself feels solid and immoveable. I don’t think the keepers ever feared for their lives inside this tower during storms, as keepers did in some other wave swept towers that weren’t so solidly built.”

 

Finding a creative educational use for the lighthouse that will increase its public awareness and appreciation is vitally important to the

 
 
American Lighthouse Foundation’s preservation efforts. “This will never be a location where cash-generating tours or overnight stays can be offered,” says D’Entremont. “It will take creative fundraising to keep the tower in top shape. The good news is that the interior is surprisingly well

Water damage inside lighthouse

Photo by Bob Trapani, Jr.    

Water leakage has damaged and stained certain spots inside the lighthouse

 
 

preserved. A few years ago I visited the nearly identical Graves Light in Boston Harbor, which is in worse shape inside although it was automated more recently. All the same, getting this lighthouse into like-new condition again will be very expensive due to the logistics of landing workers and materials.”

 

Despite the challenges to restoration at the site, the lighthouse is well worth every preservation effort made by the American Lighthouse Foundation moving forward to ensure the rugged icon of Casco Bay

 
 

The modern light

Photo by Bob Trapani, Jr.     

The modern light warns mariners of the dangerous Ram Island Ledge in Casco Bay

shines on for future generations. “Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse may not be the most glamorous looking structure but there is something awesome about it, especially the sense of strength the tower exudes,” says Bob Trapani. “The sentinel has absorbed the sea’s massive pounding for 
 
 

over a century yet its firm hold on the ledge it guards against remains as strong as ever. In an ever-changing world where things are here today and gone tomorrow, Ram Island Ledge Light is just the opposite – a true constant. The tower is a symbol of steadfast duty year after year and through all kinds of storms. We must do our part as the keepers to help this beacon remain strong – a task the American Lighthouse Foundation is honored to be a part of.”

 

 
 

Close-up and Inside Ram Island Ledge Lighthouse

 
     
       
 

 

 
 

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